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|seats2_title = European Parliament |seats2 = |seats3_title=County councils〔"(2014: Val till landstingsfullmäktige - Valda )", ''Valmyndigheten'', 2014-09-28〕 |seats3 = |seats4_title=Municipal councils〔"(2014: Val till kommunfullmäktige - Valda )", ''Valmyndigheten'', 2014-09-26〕 |seats4 = }} The Liberals ((スウェーデン語:Liberalerna), L) are a liberal, social-liberal〔(Political and Economic Dictionary of Western Europe )〕 and conservative-liberal political party in Sweden. The party was a part of the Alliance centre-right coalition government led by Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt from 2006 to 2014. The party is the seventh largest party in the Swedish Riksdag. Until 22 November 2015 the party was known as the Liberal People's Party (''Folkpartiet liberalerna''). The party is a member of the Liberal International and Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe. While the party historically was positioned in the centre of the Swedish political landscape, willing to cooperate with both the political left and the right, the party has since the leaderships of Lars Leijonborg and Jan Björklund in the 2000s become more conservative and positioned itself clearly on the right.〔"(Folkpartiet – historia och ideologi )", ''DN'', 2011-04-18〕〔"(The Liberal Party - Folkpartiet )", Sveriges Radio/Radio Sweden〕〔"(Alliansens ståndaktige soldat )", SVD, 23-07-2014〕 The party's issues includes free market economy, pushing for Sweden to join NATO, the Eurozone, as well as investing in nuclear power; lately it has focused more on gender equality and the school system.〔〔 ==History== * 1809: The first liberal party is formed after a coup d'état ends 20 years of royal autocracy under the Union and Security Act; it is possibly the first party in the world to use the word "liberal" in its name. * 1902: Free-minded National Association is formed as the first liberal party with a national grassroots organisation. It is heavily reliant on the "free religious" church movement. * 1910: After women became eligible to municipal councils in Sweden, suffragette Valborg Olander elected to the Falun city council for the Liberal Party. * 1923: "Frisinnade Landsföreningen" splits over alcohol prohibition; the anti-ban minority forms ''Liberal Party of Sweden''. "Frisinnade Landsföreningen" heads several governments during the following years. * 1934: The parties reconcile and form the People's Party (''Folkpartiet''), i.e. the party in its present form. * 1939–45: Partakes in a wartime coalition government comprising all parties except the communists. Sweden sticks to neutrality during the second world war. * 1976: Enters a three-party government ending 44 years of Social Democratic Party rule (excepting the wartime emergency grand coalition). * 1978: The Liberal Party forms a short-lived minority government by itself, with chairperson Ola Ullsten as prime minister. Hans Blix, of later Iraq-war fame, is foreign minister. * 1979: A new attempt at a three-party coalition is made. * 1980–82: Forms a two-party coalition government with the Centre party. * 1990: Adds Liberals ("Liberalerna") to its name to become the Liberal People's Party (''Folkpartiet liberalerna''). * 1991–94: Part of four-party coalition government under Moderate Party leader Carl Bildt. * 2002: More than doubles vote share and comes close to a second place in elections; party leader Lars Leijonborg fails to unite a green-liberal four-party coalition government with passive Moderate support. * 2006–14: Part of the Alliance four-party coalition government under Moderate Party leader Fredrik Reinfeldt. * 2015: Change name from the Liberal People's Party to the Liberals (''Liberalerna''). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Liberals (Sweden)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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